5500 BC
Earliest traces of Native Americans in Seneca River Valley
1677
Jesuit Mission settlement. Called St. Rene’s Mission. Maps indicate Montezuma Hamlet area, but name of mission is also referenced to be in Savannah area. Not certain if these are one and the same or different missions. Click here for Indian Land Map
1779
Gen Sullivan’s Expedition: Gen. William Butler is sent to destroy all Indian towns east of Cayuga Lake September 9, 1779
1782
Military Tract divisions include Towns of Aurelius and Brutus
1789
Cayuga Reservation formed on East Side of Cayuga Lake
1795
New York Treaty with Cayugas to give up land, Cayuga Reservation is surveyed into lots of 250 acres
1796
Sale of Indian lands begins
1798
First settlement at Montezuma made by Peter Clarke, Comfort Tyler, and Abraham Morgan
1799
Cayuga County formed from portion of Onondaga County March 3, 1799
1802
Town of Mentz formed from portions of Towns of Aurelius and Brutus March 2, 1802
1807
Cayugas cede all remaining land to New York State
1811
Bridges built over Clyde and Seneca Rivers and turnpike built over the marshes
1820
Middle section of Erie Canal is first opened between Montezuma and Utica
1823
Baptist Church formed in Montezuma as “Church of Aurelius and Mentz”
1825
Old Mentz Church built, Erie Canal completed Oct. 26, 1825
1828
Cayuga-Seneca Canal is opened in Montezuma extending canal to the Finger Lakes
1849
Richmond Aqueduct construction begins
1857
Completion and opening of Richmond Aqueduct
1859
Montezuma Township created from portion of Mentz Township April 8, 1859
1865
St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church built
1866
Montezuma Village incorporated with population of 550
1917
Barge Canal replaces Erie and Richmond Aqueduct partially demolished